When it comes to choosing the best country to visit in South America, the decision is no easy feat. This diverse continent offers an amazing array of landscapes, from lush rainforests and arid deserts to vibrant cities and tranquil beaches. Each country has its unique charm and attractions. In this extensive travel guide, we’ll explore some of South America’s most breathtaking destinations, from natural wonders like the Amazon and Iguazú Falls to cultural landmarks such as Machu Picchu and Rio de Janeiro. Whether you’re an adventurer, a culture enthusiast, or a nature lover, South America has something extraordinary to offer.
The Amazon
Covering eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is a biodiversity hotspot that’s indispensable to our planet. It’s often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth” because of its vast, oxygen-producing vegetation. Travelers can enter the Amazon through various gateways, but some of the most popular are in Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. One of the top activities here is taking a guided boat tour through the endless rivers and streams, marveling at the variety of flora and fauna. You can see pink dolphins, jaguars, and a plethora of bird species. Lodges and eco-resorts in the Amazon provide comfortable yet eco-friendly accommodation, often offering activities like zip-lining and night walks to experience the forest fully.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni, the largest salt flat in the world, is nothing short of surreal. Located in southwestern Bolivia, it spans over 10,000 square kilometers and is one of the most photographed spots on the planet. The mirror effect created during the rainy season is a visual spectacle, making it an excellent destination for photographers. Despite its remote location, there are various tours available that guide you through the salt flats, often including visits to the nearby Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve where you can see flamingos and other wildlife. Some tours offer a stay in salt hotels, unique accommodations built entirely from salt blocks, providing an unforgettable experience.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan city perched high in the Andes Mountains, is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Its historical significance and stunning backdrop make it a must-visit destination in South America. The best way to reach Machu Picchu is either by train or by hiking the Inca Trail, a four-day trek that offers breathtaking views. The intricate stone construction of Machu Picchu showcases the advanced engineering skills of the Incas. Walking among these ancient ruins, you’ll encounter temples, terraces, and palaces, all set against the lush, mountainous landscape. A guided tour provides deep insights into the site’s history, helping you fully appreciate this archaeological marvel.
Malpelo Island, Colombia
Malpelo Island, located 500 km off the coast of Colombia, is a paradise for scuba divers. The waters surrounding the island are rich in marine biodiversity, featuring an array of sea creatures, including hammerhead sharks, whale sharks, and giant oceanic manta rays. It’s one of the best places in the world to see large pelagic species. Given its remote location and the fact that it’s a protected marine sanctuary, visiting Malpelo Island requires special permits and is usually done through organized dive tours. These expeditions, often lasting a week, provide an all-inclusive experience, covering diving gear, food, and accommodation on a liveaboard vessel.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro, often dubbed the “Marvelous City,” is a vibrant destination that combines natural beauty with a lively urban culture. Famous landmarks include the Christ the Redeemer statue and Sugarloaf Mountain, both offering panoramic views of the city. Beach lovers will adore Copacabana and Ipanema, iconic beaches where both locals and tourists enjoy sunbathing, volleyball, and water sports. Don’t miss out on Rio’s famous Carnaval, one of the largest and most extravagant festivals in the world, featuring parades, music, and elaborate costumes that embody the spirit of Brazil.
San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
Known simply as Bariloche, this city in Argentina’s Patagonia region is a haven for nature enthusiasts. Nestled amidst the Andes and surrounded by lakes and forests, it’s a popular destination for activities like hiking, skiing, and fishing. Bariloche is also renowned for its Swiss-like architecture and chocolate shops, adding to the charm. The nearby Nahuel Huapi National Park offers a range of outdoor activities. In the winter, Cerro Catedral becomes a hub for skiing and snowboarding. In the summer, the park is a paradise for hiking, featuring trails that offer stunning vistas of lakes and mountains.
Guatapé, Colombia
Guatapé, a colorful town in Colombia, is known for its vibrant zócalos (painted bas-reliefs) that adorn the lower walls of its buildings. A day trip from Medellín, it’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The highlight here is the El Peñol Boulder, a massive rock formation offering panoramic views. Climbing the 740 steps to the top of El Peñol rewards you with breathtaking vistas of the surrounding lakes and greenery. Once back in town, stroll through the streets to admire the zócalos, each telling its own story, making Guatapé a living art piece.
Baños, Ecuador
Often referred to as the “Gateway to the Amazon,” Baños is famed for its natural beauty and adventure activities. Nestled in a valley, it features hot springs, waterfalls, and lush vegetation. The town’s name comes from its numerous thermal baths, heated by the nearby Tungurahua volcano. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do, from mountain biking and canyoning to bungee jumping. One of the most popular attractions is the “Swing at the End of the World,” offering heart-pounding swings with dramatic views of the lush valleys below.
Laguna Colorada, Bolivia
Laguna Colorada, located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, is a shallow salt lake famous for its striking red color, due to algae and mineral deposits. The lake is also home to large populations of flamingos, offering a spectacle that perfectly contrasts against the red-hued waters. Reaching Laguna Colorada usually involves a jeep tour from Uyuni, often combined with a trip to the Salar de Uyuni. The journey itself is scenic, passing through mountains, geysers, and other lagoons, making the destination as captivating as the journey.
Rapa Nui, Chile
Rapa Nui, also known as Easter Island, is one of the most remote inhabited islands globally, famous for its 887 monumental statues called Moai. These statues, carved by the early Rapa Nui people, offer a glimpse into a fascinating but enigmatic culture. Exploring the island, you’ll find various archaeological sites, including Ahu Tongariki, the largest ceremonial platform featuring 15 Moai. The island also offers stunning landscapes, from volcanic craters to beautiful beaches like Anakena. Hiking, horseback riding, and diving are popular activities, allowing you to explore the island’s natural and cultural riches.
Fernando de Noronha, Brazil
An archipelago off the coast of Brazil, Fernando de Noronha is often cited as a paradise for eco-tourists. With pristine beaches, clear waters, and rich marine life, it’s an ideal location for diving and snorkeling. You can see sea turtles, dolphins, and various colorful fish species. Due to conservation efforts, the number of visitors is limited to preserve the island’s natural beauty. Guided tours offer insights into the island’s unique ecology, and various hiking trails allow you to explore its diverse landscapes.
Valle de Cocora, Colombia
Home to the world’s tallest palm trees, the Valle de Cocora is a surreal landscape located in Colombia’s Coffee Triangle. The Quindío wax palms reach heights of up to 60 meters, creating a unique and striking scenery. Hiking through the valley, you’ll encounter cloud forests, rivers, and a variety of bird species. The main town nearby, Salento, serves as a gateway to the valley and offers a charming experience with its colorful buildings and bustling mercado.
Colca Canyon, Peru
Deeper than the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon is one of Peru’s most spectacular natural attractions. It’s a great spot for trekking and bird-watching, particularly for spotting the majestic Andean condor. The canyon is surrounded by traditional villages where you can experience local culture and cuisine. Hot springs along the way offer a relaxing break from trekking, making it a well-rounded destination for adventure and relaxation.
Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru
Straddling the border between Bolivia and Peru, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. Its deep blue waters are surrounded by barren hills and numerous ancient ruins, including the famous floating islands of the Uros people. Visiting the islands provides an insight into the unique way of life of the indigenous people who live on reed islands they construct themselves. Boat tours often include visits to other islands like Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna, rich in Incan history and natural beauty.
Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
The Galápagos Islands are synonymous with biodiversity and evolutionary biology, thanks to Charles Darwin’s studies there. Comprising 19 islands, this archipelago offers unique opportunities to see wildlife like giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. Whether you opt for a cruise or a land-based tour, the Galápagos provide various activities like snorkeling, diving, and hiking. The strict regulations on tourism help preserve the environment, making it a sustainable yet enriching travel experience.
Cotopaxi, Ecuador
Cotopaxi is one of the world’s highest active volcanoes, located in the Cotopaxi National Park in Ecuador. Its symmetrical, snow-capped cone rises to 5,897 meters, making it a popular destination for mountaineers. The national park offers well-marked trails for hiking, horseback riding, and mountain biking. The panoramic views from the lower slopes are stunning, even if you’re not aiming for the summit. A tour guide can enhance the experience by providing insights into the area’s geology and flora and fauna.
Iguazú Falls, Argentina and Brazil
Bordering Argentina and Brazil, Iguazú Falls is one of the world’s largest and most spectacular waterfalls. Comprising about 275 individual falls, the site offers a jaw-dropping natural experience. Several viewing platforms and trails on both the Argentine and Brazilian sides provide various perspectives of the falls. Boat tours take you close to the cascading water, while helicopter rides offer a bird’s-eye view. Visiting the national parks that encompass the falls gives you the chance to explore the region’s diverse ecosystems.
Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay
Colonia del Sacramento offers a step back in time with its well-preserved colonial architecture and cobblestone streets. Located on the banks of the Río de la Plata, it is one of Uruguay’s oldest towns and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walking through its historic quarter, you’ll find charming houses, museums, and churches that narrate the town’s Portuguese and Spanish history. The city serves as a peaceful retreat with its relaxed atmosphere, making it a perfect day trip from Buenos Aires or Montevideo.
Valle de la Luna, Chile
Valle de la Luna, or “Valley of the Moon,” is located in the Atacama Desert of Chile. Its lunar-like landscape comprises salt flats, sand dunes, and rugged rock formations, making it a favorite among photographers and nature enthusiasts. Guided tours often include stops at other nearby attractions, such as geysers and lagoons. The best time to visit is during sunset, when the changing light casts a stunning range of colors over the valley’s terrain.
Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Brazil
This unique national park in northeastern Brazil features expansive white sand dunes interspersed with crystal-clear freshwater lagoons. The landscape resembles a desert, but the lagoons, formed during the rainy season, create a surreal and picturesque setting. Exploring Lençóis Maranhenses involves guided 4×4 tours and hikes across the dunes. The best time to visit is between June and September when the lagoons are at their fullest, offering the most spectacular scenery.
Pantanal
The Pantanal is the world’s largest tropical wetland, sprawling across Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. It’s a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering opportunities to see jaguars, caimans, capybaras, and hundreds of bird species. Horseback riding, boat tours, and safaris are popular ways to explore the Pantanal. Staying in eco-lodges provides a comfortable base for wildlife spotting while contributing to the conservation efforts of this unique ecosystem.
Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina
Located in Los Glaciares National Park in southern Argentina, the Perito Moreno Glacier is one of the world’s most accessible and spectacular glaciers. The 250-square-kilometer ice formation is continually advancing, leading to massive ice ruptures that visitors can witness from close range. Walkways and viewing platforms allow for unobstructed views of the glacier, and guided tours offer ice-trekking experiences for visitors looking for adventure. A boat tour provides another perspective, bringing you closer to the towering ice walls.
Province of Mendoza, Argentina
Mendoza is Argentina’s premier wine region, renowned for its Malbec wines and stunning Andean scenery. The vineyards stretch across expansive valleys with the Andes providing a dramatic backdrop. Wine tasting tours are the main draw, with numerous wineries offering guided tastings and gourmet meals. The nearby Andes mountains also provide opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, horseback riding, and skiing during the winter months.
Torres del Paine National Park, Chile
Located in Chilean Patagonia, Torres del Paine National Park is celebrated for its soaring mountains, glacier-fed lakes, and sprawling steppes. It’s one of the most popular destinations for trekking, with the W Circuit and the O Circuit being the most famous routes. Wildlife enthusiasts will also revel in the chance to see guanacos, pumas, and a variety of bird species, including the Andean condor. Camping is allowed in the park, but there are also many lodges and refugios offering more comfortable accommodations.
Cabo Polonio, Uruguay
Cabo Polonio is a rustic village located in a wind-swept dune landscape in Uruguay. It’s a retreat from modern life, with no electricity grid or paved roads, offering a minimalist lifestyle that appeals to those looking to disconnect. The village is known for its large sea lion colonies, lighthouse, and pristine beaches. Off-road vehicles are the only way to reach this secluded spot, making the journey part of the adventure.
Alvear Art Hotel
Located in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the Alvear Art Hotel combines contemporary design with traditional elegance. Located in the Retiro district, it offers luxurious accommodations, fine dining, and a wellness spa. The hotel is an excellent base for exploring the city’s cultural landmarks, such as the Teatro Colón, the Recoleta Cemetery, and the bustling shopping streets of Florida and Santa Fe. Personalized service and attention to detail make it a standout choice for discerning travelers.
Alvear Icon
The Alvear Icon in Buenos Aires offers contemporary luxury in Puerto Madero, one of the city’s most modern districts. The hotel features spacious rooms with modern amenities, multiple dining options, and a rooftop bar with panoramic views. Its location near the waterfront makes it a great option for those looking to explore the modern side of Buenos Aires. Business travelers and tourists alike will appreciate the impeccable service and convenient amenities.
South America Travel Guide
Every traveler planning a trip to South America should consider their interests and preferences to decide which destinations to visit. From the Amazon’s biodiversity to the cultural richness of Machu Picchu, South America caters to various tastes and interests. It’s advisable to plan your itinerary well in advance, considering the season, climate, and travel restrictions. Guided tours and local insights can greatly enhance your travel experience, making each visit more memorable and enriching.
The Daily
Traveling in South America can offer innumerable daily adventures, whether it’s exploring ancient ruins, hiking to breathtaking viewpoints, or indulging in local cuisines. Make sure to keep a daily journal to capture these moments, as they can form wonderful memories and stories to share. Each country has its unique daily rhythms, influenced by local customs, holidays, and traditions. From the lively streets of Rio during Carnaval to the serene mornings at Lake Titicaca, each day brings new experiences and challenges that make travel in South America so rewarding. “`html
| Destination | Highlight | Country |
|---|---|---|
| The Amazon | Biodiversity, guided tours | Brazil, Peru, Colombia |
| Salar de Uyuni | World’s largest salt flat, unique landscapes | Bolivia |
| Machu Picchu | Inca ruins, hiking trails | Peru |
| Malpelo Island | Scuba diving, marine species | Colombia |
| Rio de Janeiro | Christ the Redeemer, beaches | Brazil |
| San Carlos de Bariloche | Lakes, hiking, skiing | Argentina |
| Guatapé | El Peñol Boulder, colorful town | Colombia |
| Baños | Hot springs, adventure activities | Ecuador |
| Laguna Colorada | Red lake, flamingos | Bolivia |
| Rapa Nui | Moai statues, cultural heritage | Chile |
| Fernando de Noronha | Beaches, diving | Brazil |
| Valle de Cocora | World’s tallest palm trees, hiking | Colombia |
| Colca Canyon | Deep canyon, Andean condors | Peru |
| Lake Titicaca | Floating islands, ancient ruins | Bolivia |
